🏷️ ToolNinja Discount Calculator

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Discount Formulas You Need to Know

Formula 1: Find the discounted price

Discounted Price
Discount Amount = Original Price × (Discount % ÷ 100)
Final Price = Original Price − Discount Amount

Formula 2: Find the discount percentage

Discount Percentage
Discount % = [(Original − Sale Price) ÷ Original] × 100

Formula 3: Find original price from sale price

Original Price
Original Price = Sale Price ÷ (1 − Discount % ÷ 100)

Quick Discount Examples

10% off
Original: ₹1,000
You save: ₹100
Final: ₹900
25% off
Original: ₹2,400
You save: ₹600
Final: ₹1,800
40% off
Original: ₹5,000
You save: ₹2,000
Final: ₹3,000
60% off
Original: ₹8,000
You save: ₹4,800
Final: ₹3,200

How to Calculate Stacked Discounts

Stacked or sequential discounts (e.g., "20% off, then extra 10% off") are a common source of confusion. They do NOT simply add up.

⚠️ Common mistake: 20% + 10% ≠ 30% total discount. The correct calculation: 1 − (0.80 × 0.90) = 1 − 0.72 = 28% total discount.

Step-by-step: Apply first discount to get intermediate price → apply second discount to that intermediate price.

  • Original: ₹10,000
  • After 20% off: ₹8,000
  • After extra 10% off ₹8,000: ₹7,200
  • Total saving: ₹2,800 (28% off, not 30%)

Find Original Price from Sale Price

Sometimes you see a sale price but want to know the original. Use the reverse formula:

Example: A shirt costs ₹1,200 after a 40% discount. What was the original price?

Original = 1,200 ÷ (1 − 0.40) = 1,200 ÷ 0.60 = ₹2,000

% Need to calculate percentages?

ToolNinja's Percentage Calculator handles any percentage calculation instantly.

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Smart Shopping Tips

Verify "original" prices

Some retailers inflate the original price to make the discount look larger. Check the product's price history or compare across platforms before assuming a deal is genuine.

Calculate cost per unit

When buying in bulk (buy 2 get 1 free), divide the total cost by the total quantity to get the effective cost per unit — then compare across options.

Account for GST on discounts

GST in India applies to the discounted price, not the original. Use ToolNinja's GST Calculator alongside the Discount Calculator for accurate total cost on business purchases.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Discount Amount = Original Price × (Discount % ÷ 100). Final Price = Original Price − Discount Amount. For example, 30% off ₹2,000: Discount = ₹600, Final Price = ₹1,400.

Original Price = Final Price ÷ (1 − Discount % ÷ 100). For example, if a product costs ₹1,400 after a 30% discount: Original Price = 1400 ÷ 0.70 = ₹2,000.

Discount % = [(Original Price − Sale Price) ÷ Original Price] × 100. For example, original ₹2,000, sale price ₹1,400: Discount % = [(2000−1400) ÷ 2000] × 100 = 30%.

Stacked discounts are not simply added. A 20% then 10% discount = 1 − (0.80 × 0.90) = 28% total discount, not 30%. Always apply each discount sequentially to the running price.

A discount is applied at the point of sale, reducing the price you pay immediately. A rebate is a partial refund given after purchase. Discounts are more straightforward for buyers since savings are immediate.